e-bike Hand Signals and Road Etiquette

You will share roads and paths with drivers, walkers, and other cyclists. A few simple habits make every ride safer.

The three hand signals

• Left turn: left arm extended straight out
• Right turn: right arm straight out (or left arm up at 90°)
• Stopping: left arm down at 90°, palm back

Path etiquette

• Pass on the left, always announce ("on your left!")
• Slow to walking speed near pedestrians
• Single-file when oncoming traffic approaches
• Yield to horses and dismount on narrow bridges

Road positioning

Ride predictably and visibly. Take the lane when it is too narrow to share. Make eye contact with drivers at intersections, assume they have not seen you until they prove otherwise.

Why signaling matters more on an e-bike

E-bikes are quicker than most people expect. Drivers and pedestrians often misjudge how fast you are approaching, because they assume you are moving at regular bike speed. Clear signals and predictable riding help everyone understand what you are about to do, which is the best way to stay safe.

Signaling tips

• Signal early, about 100 feet before a turn, so others have time to react.
• Hold the signal for a few seconds, then return your hand to the bar before turning.
• Never signal while braking hard or riding over rough ground; control comes first.
• Make eye contact with drivers whenever you can before crossing in front of them.

Sharing multi-use paths

Paths like the Indian Bend Wash Greenbelt and Arizona Canal are busy with walkers, runners, kids, and dogs. Slow down well before passing. Announce yourself with a bell or a friendly "on your left," then pass with plenty of room. Remember that headphones, strollers, and leashes can make people slow to react. Many paths also set speed limits or restrict e-bike classes, so check the signs at each trailhead.

At intersections

• Stop at stop signs and red lights; you have the same duties as a driver.
• Position yourself where drivers can see you, not hidden beside a turning car.
• Watch for right-turning cars at every intersection, even when you have the green light.
• Use crosswalks as a pedestrian by walking the bike when that is safer or required.

Riding in traffic

In Arizona, bicyclists generally ride as far right as is practical, but you can move left to avoid hazards, pass, or prepare for a left turn. Ride in a straight, steady line, not weaving in and out of parked cars. Leave about three feet between you and parked cars so a suddenly opened door does not catch you. Arizona law requires drivers to give at least three feet when passing a cyclist.

Riding at night

A white front light and a red rear reflector or light are required at night in Arizona. Most e-bikes have built-in lights; use them, even at dusk. Add reflective clothing or ankle bands. Moving reflectors on your legs are especially easy for drivers to notice.

Group ride etiquette

• Ride no more than two abreast, and single file when traffic is passing.
• Point out hazards like holes or glass to the riders behind you.
• Keep a steady speed; avoid sudden braking without warning.
• Regroup at stops instead of stretching out across intersections.

Courtesy goes a long way

Every polite, predictable rider makes it easier for the next one. A friendly wave to a driver who waits for you, a thank-you to a walker who steps aside, and slowing down near kids all help build a better riding culture in Scottsdale. Want to practice on a quiet route? Our rental guided routes are a great way to learn the local paths.

Using your bell and voice

A bell is a friendly, clear way to let others know you are coming. Ring it well before you pass, not right behind someone. If they do not hear it, slow down and call out politely. Saying thank you as you pass keeps everyone happy.

Passing other riders

E-bikes often catch up to regular cyclists quickly. Pass on the left, call out before passing, and give plenty of space. Do not cut back in too soon, and avoid passing on blind corners or narrow sections. If you are being passed, hold your line and keep a steady speed so the other rider can pass safely.

Be predictable

The most important rule is to be predictable. Ride in a straight line, signal your intentions, and avoid sudden moves. When drivers, walkers, and other riders can tell what you are going to do, everyone is safer. Good habits become second nature quickly, and they make every ride more relaxed and enjoyable for you and the people around you.

Visit the shop

PedalJets is at 4390 N Miller Rd, Suite 101, in Scottsdale, open Tuesday through Saturday from 10 AM to 5 PM. Call (480) 440-1099 with questions, or stop by and talk with our team in person. We are always happy to help, whether you are buying your first e-bike or keeping a well-loved one on the road.